Hepatitis in Punjab: High Burden State for Hepatitis C Due to Drug Abuse
Learn about the impact of viral hepatitis on the liver and the importance of World Hepatitis Day on July 28. Punjab faces a significant challenge with hepatitis C, possibly linked to intravenous drug abuse. Discover the efforts in Punjab to combat hepatitis and the rise in hepatitis A cases. Find out about prevention measures and the availability of free testing and treatment services in the region.
Hepatitis refers to an inflammation of the liver, a vital organ that performs essential functions like filtering toxins and aiding digestion. Viral hepatitis is caused by viruses such as A, B, C, and E. World Hepatitis Day on July 28 aims to raise awareness about this preventable disease.
Hepatitis A and E spread through contaminated food and water, causing jaundice. Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through infected blood or body fluids, leading to chronic infections and severe liver damage over time.
Punjab has a high burden of hepatitis C, possibly due to intravenous drug abuse. The state's decentralized approach to diagnosis and treatment has gained international attention. There's also a rise in severe cases of Hepatitis A in recent years.
Preventive measures include vaccination, handwashing, safe sex practices, and avoiding drug abuse. Early testing is crucial for timely treatment and prevention of severe liver damage.
Free testing and treatment services are available in Chandigarh and Punjab through the National Viral Hepatitis Control Program.
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