Pakistan's Growing Shift to Solar Power Puts Pressure on National Grid

Pakistanis are increasingly turning to solar power, leading to a surge in rooftop panels and concerns for the national grid burdened by power sector debt. The shift from wealthy to lower-income households is driven by high electricity bills and frequent power cuts.

In Karachi, residents like Fareeda Saleem have embraced solar power to escape outages. Saleem, a widow with disabled children, sold her jewelry to afford solar panels, an inverter, and a battery. Solar panels are now a common sight in Pakistan, with costs typically recovered in a few years.

Solar power in Pakistan has grown rapidly, reaching 24% of the energy mix in 2025, surpassing gas, coal, and nuclear sources. The country aims for 60% renewable energy by 2030. The solar boom is driven by rising fuel costs and high electricity prices, rather than government policies.

Pakistan faces challenges due to a decrease in national grid consumers, leading to financial strain on the energy sector. The government has imposed new taxes on imported solar equipment and proposed changes in excess solar energy purchase rates.

Despite challenges, individuals like businessman Arsalan Arif have found freedom and cost savings with solar power. Others, like safety wear manufacturer Hammad Noor, have benefited financially but face new taxes.