Understanding at-home urinary tract infection tests

Maybe it began as a little discomfort while peeing, but now there's a full-blown burning sensation. Plus, the feeling that you need to pee is unrelenting and your pee is suddenly a lot smellier.

There's a good chance you may have a urinary tract infection (UTI).

UTIs are very common, and according to Jean Hailes for Women's Health, one in two women will get one in their lifetime.

You can even buy at-home tests to check if you have one, but how useful are they really?

What is a urinary tract infection?

UTIs are caused by bacteria entering the urinary system, usually via the urethra. They can affect your bladder, urethra, and kidneys, and if left untreated can develop into a kidney infection.

According to Jean Hailes for Women's Health, common symptoms of a UTI include a burning sensation when you pee, lower belly and back pain, and the frequent feeling of needing to pee. They can even include confusion, nausea, vomiting, and a fever.

What are the benefits of testing for a UTI at home?

Pav Nanayakkara is a minimally invasive gynaecological surgeon at Jean Hailes for Women's Health in Naarm/Melbourne. Dr Nanayakkara says at-home tests could be useful for people who've had a UTI before and recognize the symptoms.

Jaqueline Stephens, an associate professor in public health at Flinders University in Adelaide, suggests having test kits at home for those with recurrent UTIs.

How do UTI tests work?

Dr Stephens says at-home UTI tests are simple to use and cost about $10 to $20. They work like a pregnancy test kit and test for leukocytes, nitrites, blood, and protein in urine.

What are the caveats?

Dr Chai stresses that these tests results are indicative and not absolute. Always consult a health professional for advice.

What should you do if you think you have a UTI?

If you suspect you have a UTI, see a doctor as soon as you can. A urine sample will be tested to confirm the type of bacteria and ensure suitable treatment.

This is general information only. For detailed personal advice, see a qualified medical practitioner who knows your medical history.

According to the source: Australian Broadcasting Corporation.