Scientists Working to Build Human DNA in Lab for Medical Discoveries

British researchers are embarking on a project to create human DNA from scratch in a lab to gain insights into gene functions and develop new disease treatments. The Synthetic Human Genome project, led by Professor Jason Chin, involves scientists from top universities like Cambridge, Oxford, and Imperial College.

The team aims to decode the mysteries of the human genome, which consists of over three billion DNA base pairs. By constructing human DNA segments in the lab and introducing them into living cells, researchers hope to uncover the secrets of the genome's 'dark matter' - large regions with unknown functions.

This research could lead to the development of cells resistant to viruses and immune system attacks, offering potential treatments for autoimmune diseases and chronic liver conditions. Alongside the scientific work, an ethical study led by Professor Joy Zhang from the University of Kent will explore the implications of creating lab-made genomes.

While some experts like Professor Iain Brassington from the University of Manchester support the project, they caution about potential risks. For instance, engineered bacteria designed to eliminate pollutants could have unintended consequences if released into the environment. There are also concerns about the concept of designer babies, where parents select specific genes for their children.

Despite these challenges, researchers believe that a deeper understanding of the human genome could lead to groundbreaking medical advancements. By experimenting with human chromosome segments in skin cells, scientists hope to unlock the genome's secrets and pave the way for innovative therapies.

According to the source: Kalinga TV.