Understanding the Druze and Israel's Role in Syria

Syria’s military entered a stronghold for the Druze community in the country’s south on Tuesday, reigniting fears of attacks against minorities and triggering Israeli strikes on the forces dispatched by Damascus. Clashes broke out over the weekend between Druze forces and Bedouin tribes in the southern city of Suwayda, leaving 30 people dead and injuring dozens more. The Syrian government intervened, resulting in the loss of eighteen soldiers. Islamist forces allied with the Syrian government joined the fight, raising concerns among the Druze.

Israel launched fresh strikes against Syrian government forces advancing towards Suwayda to protect the Druze. The Druze are an Arab sect of roughly one million people primarily living in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. They practice an offshoot of Islam and are concentrated in southern Syria and the Golan Heights. Syria's new President has faced challenges in integrating the Druze militias, leading to clashes.

Israel intervened to prevent harm to the Druze in Syria due to historical ties. Israeli Druze live in the Carmel and Galilee and have a conscription policy. The Israeli government declared a demilitarization zone in Syria. Despite efforts for reconciliation, Israel continues to strike Syria. Talks between Israel and the new Syrian government indicate shifting dynamics but face challenges due to ongoing attacks.

According to the source: CNN.