Promising Results from Epilepsy Self-Management Program

Epilepsy is a common neurological condition characterized by unpredictable seizures, accidents, injuries, reduced quality of life, stigma, and potential premature death. However, a self-management program developed by a Case Western Reserve University-led research team is showing positive results in helping individuals with epilepsy manage their disorder.

The program, detailed in a study published in the journal Epilepsy & Behavior, has been found to reduce health complications, improve mood, and enhance quality of life for people with epilepsy. Martha Sajatovic, a professor at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, led the study funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Epilepsy, a chronic condition caused by abnormal brain activity leading to recurrent seizures, affects about 1.2% of the U.S. population. Self-management interventions, such as the SMART program developed by Sajatovic's team, play a crucial role in helping individuals with epilepsy better manage their condition through behaviors like medication adherence, nutrition, exercise, stress management, and seizure triggers avoidance.

The SMART program involves remote training sessions for small groups of individuals with epilepsy, led by a nurse and a peer educator. Participants learn strategies to manage their epilepsy and improve their overall well-being over eight to ten weeks.

A clinical research study involving 160 people with epilepsy showed that those who participated in the SMART program experienced reduced complications, improved mood and quality of life, and enhanced epilepsy management compared to those who did not participate.

The team at Case Western Reserve University is working to expand the SMART program in community settings to reach more individuals with epilepsy through collaborations with various organizations and treatment centers.

According to the source: News-Medical.