Nato Countries Falling Short on Defence Spending Targets

Nato leaders are meeting to agree on a big increase in defence spending, as nearly a third of the alliance's members have not reached the existing spending target. The new target will be to spend 5% of the size of their economies on defence-related areas. However, nine members spent less than the existing target of 2% of GDP. Trump criticized Spain for its low spending.

Rachel Ellehuus from Rusi sees a spending split within Nato along geographical lines. Countries closer to the threat from Russia tend to spend more, while southern allies spend around 2% or lower.

The 2% target is not legally binding, and defaulting nations face political pressure. Despite not all countries meeting the 2% level, overall spending for Nato members has increased from 1.4% in 2014 to 2% in 2024.

Spain was the lowest spender in Nato last year, but plans to reach 2% by 2025. There are debates on increasing defence spending, with some countries emphasizing smart procurement over higher spending.

While nine countries missed the 2% target by 2024, many, including Spain, aim to meet it soon. Countries like Canada, Belgium, Portugal, and Italy have announced plans to increase their defence spending.

Nato secretary general Mark Rutte praised Trump for encouraging members to spend more on defence.

According to the source: BBC.